Lydia Dryden
Geregistreerd op: 11 Jun 2020 Berichten: 3
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Geplaatst: 11-06-2020 05:18:52 Onderwerp: puma slides |
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Our results showed that Iressa, puma slides an EGFR-targeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor, fails to disrupt the interaction between EGFR/EGFRvIII and PUMA, suggesting that this kinase-independent anti-apoptotic activity may be an important mechanism underlying the limited clinical efficacy demonstrated by EGFR-targeted therapy. These observations also suggest that a higher therapeutic efficacy may be achieved by targeting both kinase-dependent and -independent functions of EGFR. In support of this premise, our data showed that mimicking PUMA's proapoptotic activity using a Bcl-2/Bcl-xL inhibitor sensitized both EGFR- and EGFRvIII-expressing GBM cells to Iressa and that most GBM cell lines we analyzed expressed high levels of Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL.
El uso de cámaras-trampa tiene ventajas sobre a radio-telemetría para proveer de datos de un conjunto de individuos de una área de estudio. Los 23 jaguares identificados individualmente mostraron un alto grado de sobreposición de sus áreas de actividad, con hasta puma fenty 5 individuos fotografiados en el mismo sitio en un mes. Registramos baja consistencia en las áreas de actividad ("home ranges") en períodos de 3 meses a dos años, con bajos niveles de separación espacial entre individuos pero con un alto flujo de individuos.
Los patrones de fenty by puma actividad nocturna de jaguares y pumas fueron similares. Ambas especies usaron hábitats similares en la cuenca del Cockscomb, indicado por una alta correlación en las tasas de captura por sitio entre las especies. A pesar de estos patrones, los jaguares y pumas evitaron usar el mismo sitio al mismo tiempo. Esta segregación interespecífica fue detectada sobre la segregación espacial y temporal de los individuos de jaguar.Felid social systems have been characterized as solitary with exclusive territories within the sexes ( Sunquist and Sunquist 2002 ).
These generic patterns are not observed in all field studies. puma thunder spectra Ranges of males overlap for jaguars, pumas, and leopards in areas where densities of females are high and ranges are overlapping ( Muckenhirn and Eisenberg 1973 ; Núñez et al. 2002 ). In this case, it seems likely that males as well as females are responding to clumped distributions of prey, and dominance hierarchies may be expressed in other ways than exclusive territories. If distribution patterns of males are dictated by the strategy that maximizes the number of mating opportunities for the dominant males ( Sandell 1989 ), subordinates may be more focused on finding food and consequently have similar land-tenure strategies as females.
Camera-trap data have since indicated that it is mainly male jaguars that use the larger roads ( Harmsen 2006 ). Prey and female jaguars are detected infrequently on large roads, suggesting that the use of roads by males is not principally for hunting or for monitoring female activity ( Harmsen 2006 ).A similar problem of inadequate sample sizes and unknown number of individuals is apparent in studies of coexistence between species, which is often explained for carnivores by differentiation of prey puma football boots selection, activity patterns, or habitat.
Although recognition of individual pumas may be possible under certain circumstances ( Kelly et al. 2008 ), in the present study individual pumas could not be identified with certainty over the long term because of their plain brown coat pattern ( Harmsen 2006 ).Here we analyze temporal and spatial interactions between a uniquely large sample of individuals to tackle 2 fundamental questions about the function of jaguar movements in resource exploitation: Does spatial overlap of ranges of males depend on hierarchies of residence? Are [img]http://www.simplypotterheads.com/images/lose/puma fenty-286dtd.jpg[/img] temporal interactions of jaguars with pumas distinguishable from conspecific interactions. |
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